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Hotel Fontenelle : ウィキペディア英語版
Hotel Fontenelle

Hotel Fontenelle was an upscale hotel located at 1806 Douglas Street in downtown Omaha, Nebraska. Designed by noted architect Thomas Rogers Kimball in the Late Gothic Revival style, it was built in 1914 and demolished in 1983. It was named for Logan Fontenelle, an interpreter for the Omaha Tribe when it ceded land to the U.S. government which became the city of Omaha.〔Gerber, K. and Spencer, J.S. (2003) ''Architecture for the Ages.'' Landmarks, Inc. p. 35.〕
==History==
The Fontenelle was opened in 1915. Costing $1,000,000 to build, the building was designed by Kimball for the Douglas Hotel Company and its president, Gurdon W. Wattles. Originally fifteen stories, it was later expanded to 18, with a main entrance on Douglas Street. The building had 350 guest rooms decorated in an English style, with marble floors, mahogany paneling and richly decorated lobbies, dining rooms and hallways throughout. The main banquet room featured five crystal chandeliers, lighting seating for as many as 500 guests.〔Gerber, K. and Spencer, J.S. (2003) ''Architecture for the Ages.'' Landmarks, Inc. p. 35.〕
The center of Omaha society, the hotel was the site of numerous civic events, weddings and conventions. These included the founding of the Girl Scout movement in Omaha.〔(History ), Great Plains Girl Scouts Council. Retrieved 2/2/08.〕 a national women's bowling tournament,〔(Congress, Inc. ) ''Time magazine.'' May 13, 1936. Retrieved 2/2/08.〕 and lectures by Willa Cather and other nationally known authors.〔(1921 Interview ), University of Nebraska at Lincoln. Retrieved 2/2/08.〕
Its restaurants included the Bombay Room, Black Mirror Room and King Cole Room.
The Fontenelle was operated by the Douglas Hotel Company until 1920, after which it was acquired by hotel magnate Gene Eppley, becoming the flagship of his Eppley Hotel Company, which in the 1950s was the largest privately held hotel company in the US. Eppley operated 22 units in six states and lived in the Fontenelle after buying it in 1920, and died there in 1958.
Eppley sold his hotel empire to Sheraton Hotels, for thirty million dollars in 1956. It was the second largest hotel sale in United States history.〔("Closing the gap," ) ''Time magazine'' June 4, 1956. Retrieved 6/15/08.〕 The hotel became the Sheraton-Fontenelle and continued to be a popular destination for social events. Sheraton sold the hotel in 1968, at which time it became independent, reverting to the Fontenelle name. The hotel was headquarters for Senator Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 Democratic Nebraska primary campaign.
However, as the city grew westward, the hotel faded in popularity and was closed in 1970, due also to the structure's deteriorating condition. Many attempts were made to redevelop the Fontenelle as it stood empty over the next thirteen years,〔(The Hotel Fontenelle ). Retrieved 2/2/08.〕 but it was eventually demolished in 1983.〔Dalstrom, H.A. (1969) ''Eugene C. Eppley: His Life and Legacy.'' Johnsen Press.〕 The site is now the parking lot of the Roman L. Hruska Federal Courthouse.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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